
The Ericsson Method of
Gender Selection
Scientists have known for many years
that sperm carrying an X chromosome
produce females and sperm carrying a Y
chromosome produce males. In the
early 70's, scientists discovered that sperm samples with high concentrations
of either X or Y bearing sperm could be obtained.
In
1975, Ronald J. Ericsson, Ph.D. began clinical studies to determine
whether enriched sperm samples would result in offspring of a desired
gender. The results were very encouraging and today this procedure
is widely accepted by the scientific community. Currently, the Ericsson
Method is used in approximately 50 centers in the United States
and in many centers worldwide.
How
does it work?
Dr.
Ericsson devised patented methods by which X and Y sperm can be
separated through filtering processes. Sperm are "layered"
over a column of human serum albumin and they swim down the gradient
where they are collected in the bottom layer.
The fraction of sperm that contain the male (Y) bearing sperm are
used for insemination if a boy is desired. It is effective
70-75% of the time. The fraction of sperm that contain the female
(X) bearing sperm are used for insemination if a girl is desired.
It is effective 70-72% of the time.
(Continued,
column 3)
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Fertility
Medications
Used
in IUI and IVF
Dr.
Silverman's Study
Review
------------------------------------------------
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(Ericsson,
continued)
Overall,
approximately 70-75% of the couples participating in gender selection
have a baby of their chosen gender. Over five thousand healthy
babies have been born using this method.
Publications
In
2002, Dr. Silverman and Dr. Ericsson published a study in the
journal, Human Reproduction,
entitled "Female Sex Selection Using
Clomiphene Citrate and Albumin Separation of Sperm", which
examined the effect of combining the Ericsson Method with Clomid
.
They
demonstrated a significantly increased probability of having a
girl when Clomid is given to patients selecting for a girl.
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